Faculty Appellate processes are governed by POL06.35.04 Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), hereinafter the “Policy” and REG06.35.05 Regulation on Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), hereinafter the “Regulation”, which are in turn governed by UNC Policy Manual and Code 100.1 Chapter VI – Academic Freedom and Tenure, and the associated policy and regulations:
In the event of any inconsistency between the terms of the East Carolina University Faculty Manual and the ECU policy, the ECU policy shall control. In the event of an inconsistency between the terms of either the East Carolina University Faculty Manual or the ECU regulation and/or policy and the UNC Policy Manual and Code policies and regulations, the UNC Policy Manual and Code policies and regulations shall control.
In accordance with ECU Regulation 06.35.05, the East Carolina University Faculty Manual shall contain hearing procedures for the Faculty Appellate provisions.
These procedures endeavor to provide the applicable supporting protocols and processes for faculty matters proceeding under the Policy and Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code, and are intended to be read to supplement to the applicable POL06.35.04 with specific procedures necessary to support the faculty appellate review. This Part XII presents the relevant procedures below, beginning with information applicable to the selection of the Faculty Appellate Committee and Appellate Steering Committee, and then addressing procedures applicable to each faculty process under the four types of Faculty Appellate matters.
The Faculty Appellate Committee is a standing committee of the Faculty Senate and serves as a pool for populating the various hearing panels necessary for the operation of the four appellate processes (Hearing, Due Process, Reconsideration, and Grievance) under The Code. The Appellate Committee is made up of permanently tenured or probationary tenure-track voting faculty holding no administrative title. The Faculty Appellate Steering Committee is a subcommittee of the Appellate Committee which serves as the primary committee responsible for initial handling of all appellate matter submitted under The Code, including evaluating any jurisdictional or other initial policy review, and the formal processing of newly received appellate matters until assigned to an established hearing panel.
At its initial organizational meeting each year, the Appellate Committee will elect a steering committee of four individuals, each individual committee member is responsible for taking the lead in processing requests for hearings before one of the four respective types of appellate panels: hearing appellate, due process appellate, reconsideration appellate, and grievances appellate. These individuals will be designated as the “appellate chair” for appeals in their respective areas. Once constituted, the steering committee will elect an Appellate Steering Committee chair and secretary.
The Appellate Steering Committee chair, the appellate chair, and the appellate panel chair provide procedural information to the grievant and respondent(s). When POL06.35.04 and the East Carolina University Faculty Manual are silent on a matter of procedure, the Appellate Steering Committee will render the decision on how to proceed and forward it to the chair of the faculty to confirm in consultation with the Faculty Governance Committee.
An Appellate Committee member who becomes a grievant or respondent while serving will be replaced by the usual procedure for vacancies between annual elections and cannot serve on the Appellate Committee for the period of one three-year term from the date of the final decision on that appeal.
After the Appellate Steering Committee receives an appellate matter from a faculty member seeking review under one of the established appellate processes under ECU’s POL06.35.04, and upon confirmation by the Appellate Steering Committee that the matter is within the proper jurisdiction of one of the four appellate processes, the Appellate Steering Committee must establish a hearing panel for review of the pending faculty appellate matter. The procedures below establish the method and process for hearing panel selection.
To determine panelists for appellate hearing panels, at the beginning of each academic year, the Appellate Steering Committee will develop a rank order for all members of the Appellate Committee by random lottery. Individuals will be asked to serve on panels in order of lottery rank and availability for a hearing date, except when disqualified because of a conflict of interest or not selected based on inappropriate rank for the process in question. It shall be considered a conflict of interest under these procedures for any cases in which Appellate Committee members are from either the grievant’s or respondent’s relevant department, unit, college, or school, or with whom either the grievant or respondent has had an amorous relationship, or is related by blood, law, or marriage (as defined in UNC Policy Manual 300.4.2 and 300.4.2.1[G]). As such, in these situations the individual will not be eligible to serve on the appellate hearing panel. Other conflicts of interest may also arise, and the Appellate Steering Committee shall determine, in its discretion, whether the individual remains eligible to serve on the appellate hearing panel.
Individuals will not be asked to serve on a second panel for 12 months until all eligible Appellate Committee members have already served, unless otherwise ruled out by conflicts of interest, at which time the Appellate Steering Committee will return to the top of the ranked list and proceed through the Appellate Committee membership again in the same order.
The specified appellate chair will assemble a panel of five regular members and one alternate based on the random lottery rank order of Appellate Committee members. The names of the parties will be shared with the assembled panel so those with a conflict of interest may be identified and the potential appellate hearing panel member may recuse themselves. The appellate chair will then notify the parties with the names of the panel members and provide the deadline by which either party may request panel members be recused for conflict of interest. Parties should use the Request for Recusal Form to submit their recusal requests.
If the panel member declines recusal, the established hearing panel, including the alternate, shall determine obligatory recusal by majority vote (with the member in question not participating in the vote). The recused panel member will be replaced by the alternate, and another alternate will be appointed by the appellate chair. Once established, the appeal panel will elect a chair and secretary, and follow the appropriate provisions, detailed below, for the specific type of appeal files. The alternate is a member of the established panel and can be consulted on procedural matters brought to the panel but will only vote if they are serving in place of a panel member. After the hearing, the alternate will only participate if they served in place of a panel member at any point during the hearing. Otherwise, the alternate is dismissed after the conclusion of the hearing and will not participate in the writing of the report.
Shortly after the organizational meeting of the Appellate Committee, the Appellate Steering Committee shall be trained, as provided by Section 2.6 of the Policy, to perform their roles within each appellate process. This training involves an overview of all the appeal processes and procedures for initial review of a petition for redress/request for review of a decision and formation of panels for each type of appeal. Panel trainings are conducted after the formation of a panel and are tailored to the appeal type.
Annually, the Faculty Senate Office will write a report specifying the number of each type of appeal, the outcomes ensuring that confidentiality is kept, and the duration of the process, as well as any other concerns. The report will be submitted to the Faculty Governance Committee for review at the beginning of the fall semester.
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025.
The procedures provided by this section are governed by Sections 2 and 3 of POL06.35.04 Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), as well as UNC Policy Manual and Code 100.1 Chapter VI – Academic Freedom and Tenure, Section 603, and 101.3.1.1[R] Regulation on Disciplinary Discharge, Suspension, or Demotion Under Section 603 of The Code.
A faculty member, who is the beneficiary of institutional guarantees of tenure, shall enjoy protection against unjust and arbitrary application of formal discharge, suspension, or demotion. POL06.35.04 provides the relevant information related to formal discharge, suspension, or demotion, as well as a faculty member’s right for review through an institutional hearing process. If an impacted faculty member makes a written request for a hearing following the receipt of a notice of intent, the following procedures will support the Due Process Hearing:
The Due Process Panel (hereafter, “the panel”) shall be composed of five regular members and one alternate each of whom is full time, permanently tenured voting faculty without administrative appointment (per Part IX, Section I.IV(B)). The alternate shall attend all sessions of the hearing and replace a regular member should that member be unable to attend the entire hearing. Members of the panel shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures for election of the Appellate Committee specified in the Bylaws of the East Carolina University Faculty Senate, and provisions for constitution of appeals panels described in Part XII, Section I of this Faculty Manual. Upon organization, the members of the panel shall elect a chair and secretary. Should either officer be absent at the beginning of a hearing, the panel members shall elect an alternate chair or secretary for the purposes of the hearing. A quorum for the panel shall be the five members or four members and the alternate.
When the panel is convened to consider a faculty member's request for a hearing, those Appellate Committee members who (i) hold an appointment in the grievant’s academic unit, (ii) might reasonably expect to be called as witnesses, (iii) might reasonably expect to be asked to serve as an advisor (see subsection V.B, Procedures for the Hearing) to any party of the hearing, or (iv) may have any other conflict of interest, should be disqualified from participation on a panel related to the specific request for a hearing. The grievant and the Provost or Dean/Executive Dean of Brody School of Medicine (as appropriate according to supervisory authority) are permitted to challenge panel members for just cause. The parties request recusal by submitting the Request for Recusal Form. The other members of the panel will decide by majority vote (excluding the panel member being challenged) on any potential disqualifications if a panel member is so challenged but wishes to remain.
When membership of the panel falls below the specified five members and one alternate, the Due Process appellate chair will select additional members of the Appellate Committee to serve on the panel as specified in Part XII, Section I of the Faculty Manual.
The panel may at any time consult with an attorney in the Office of the University Counsel. The Office of University Counsel will endeavor to provide a consulting attorney for support of the hearing panel that does not have present or prior substantive involvement in the matter that gave rise to the hearing.
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025.
The procedures in this section are governed by Sections 2 and 4 of POL06.35.04 Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), as well as UNC Policy Manual and Code 100.1 Chapter VI – Academic Freedom and Tenure, Section 604, and 101.3.1.2[R] Regulation on Non-Reappointment, Denial of Tenure, and Denial of Promotion Under Section 604 of The Code.
Once a Faculty Member has initiated the appellate process by submitting a written statement to the chair of the Appellate Steering Committee and Faculty Senate Office as pursuant to Section 4 of POL06.35.04, the following procedures support the Hearing Panel:
The Hearing Panel (hereafter, “the panel”) shall be composed of five regular members and one alternate, each of whom is a full-time, permanently tenured voting faculty member without administrative appointment (per Part IX, Section I.IV.B). The alternate shall attend all sessions of the hearing and replace a regular member should that member be unable to attend the entire hearing. Members of the panel shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures for election of the Appellate Committee specified in the Bylaws of the East Carolina University Faculty Senate and provisions for constitution of appellate panels specified in Part XII, Section I of this Faculty Manual. Upon organization, the members of the Hearing Panel shall elect a chair and secretary. Should either officer be absent at the beginning of a hearing, the panel members shall elect an alternate chair or secretary for the purposes of the hearing. A quorum for the panel shall be the five members or four members and the alternate.
When the panel is convened to consider any matter associated with a grievant’s request for a hearing, those Appellate Committee members who (i) hold an appointment in the grievant’s academic unit, (ii) might reasonably expect to be called as witnesses, (iii) might reasonably expect to be asked to serve as an advisor (see subsection III.3, Conduct of the Hearing) to any party of the hearing, or (iv) may have any other conflict of interest should be disqualified from participation on a panel related to the specific request for a hearing. The grievant and those individuals or groups who are alleged to be responsible for the action or actions described by the grievant in the request for the hearing [hereafter, the respondent(s)] are permitted to challenge panel members for just cause. If the panel member declines recusal, the established panel, including the alternate, shall determine obligatory recusal by majority vote (with the member in question not participating in the vote). Parties request recusal of panel members by submitting the Request for Recusal Form.
When membership of the panel falls below the specified five members and one alternate, the Hearing appellate chair will select additional members of the Appellate Committee to the panel as specified in Part XII, Section I of the East Carolina University Faculty Manual.
The panel may at any time consult with an attorney in the Office of University Counsel. The Office of University Counsel will endeavor to provide a consulting attorney for support of the hearing panel that does not have present or prior substantive involvement in the matter that gave rise to the hearing.
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025.
The procedures in this section are governed by Sections 2 and 5 of POL06.35.04 Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), as well as 101.3.1.3[R] Regulation on Grievances Filed Pursuant to Section 607 of The Code.
These procedures provide the process and protocol intended to assist the Grievance Committee in the disposition of faculty grievances filed pursuant to Section 5 of the Policy, above. Pursuant to the Policy, a faculty member should file a petition for redress for review of matters under Section 607 of The Code. A Petition for Redress Form should be submitted by the grievant. Upon review of a Petition for Redress submitted by a grievant, the Appellate Steering Committee will review for proper jurisdiction under Section 5 of the Policy. Once a Faculty Member has initiated a grievance to Section 5 of the Policy, the following procedures support the Grievance Panel:
The Grievance Panel (hereafter, “the panel”) shall be composed of five regular members and one alternate, each of whom is a full-time, permanently tenured voting faculty member without administrative appointment (per Part IX, Section I.IV.B). The alternate shall attend all sessions of the hearing and replace a regular member should that member be unable to attend the entire hearing. Members of the panel shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures for election of the Appellate Committee specified in the Bylaws of the East Carolina University Faculty Senate and provisions for constitution of appellate panels specified in Part XII, Section I of this Faculty Manual. Upon organization, the members of the Grievance Panel shall elect a chair and secretary. Should either officer be absent at the beginning of a hearing, the panel members shall elect an alternate chair or secretary for the purposes of the hearing. A quorum for the panel shall be the five members or four members and the alternate.
Upon receipt of the grievant’s request for a hearing, those Appellate Committee members who (i) hold an appointment in the grievant’s academic unit, (ii) might reasonably expect to be called as witnesses, (iii) might reasonably expect to be asked to serve as an advisor (see subsection III.3, Conduct of the Hearing) to any party of the hearing, or (iv) may have any other conflict of interest should be disqualified from participation on a panel related to the specific request for a hearing. The grievant and those individuals or groups who are alleged to be responsible for the action or actions described by the grievant in the request for the hearing [hereafter, the respondent(s)] are permitted to challenge panel members for just cause. If the panel member declines recusal, the established panel, including the alternate, shall determine obligatory recusal by majority vote (with the member in question not participating in the vote). Parties request recusal of panel members by submitting the Request for Recusal Form.
When membership of the panel falls below the specified five members and one alternate, the Hearing appellate chair will select additional members of the Appellate Committee to the panel as specified in Part XII, Section I of the East Carolina University Faculty Manual.
The panel may at any time consult with an attorney in the office of the University Counsel. The Office of University Counsel will endeavor to provide a consulting attorney for support of the hearing panel that does not have present or prior substantive involvement in the matter that gave rise to the hearing.
The procedures in this section are governed by Sections 2 and 6 of POL06.35.04 Faculty Appellate Provisions (Implementing Processes for Sections 603, 604, 605, and 607 of The Code), as well as UNC Policy Manual and Code 100.1 Chapter VI – Academic Freedom and Tenure, Section 605.
These procedures provide the process and protocol intended to assist the Reconsideration Committee in the disposition of faculty appellate matters filed pursuant to Section 6 of the Policy, above.
Please see POL06.35.04, Section 6.3.2 for information about the notice accorded to faculty when their employment is to be terminated because of major curtailment or elimination of a teaching, research, or public service program or due to financial exigency.
The Reconsideration Panel (hereafter, “the panel”) shall be composed of five regular members and one alternate, each of whom is a full time permanently tenured voting faculty member without administrative appointment. The alternate shall attend all sessions of the hearing and shall replace a regular member should that member be unable to attend the entire hearing. Members of the panel shall be chosen in accordance with the procedures for election of the Appellate Committee specified in the Bylaws of the East Carolina University Faculty Senate, and appointment of appeals panels described in Part XII, Section I of this Faculty Manual. Upon organization, the members of the Reconsideration Panel shall elect a chair and secretary. Should either officer be absent at the beginning of a hearing, the panel members shall elect an alternate chair or secretary for the purposes of the hearing. A quorum for the panel shall be the five members or four members and the alternate.
When the panel is convened to consider any matter associated with a faculty member's request for a hearing, those Appellate Committee members who (i) participated directly in the decision to terminate the grievant’s employment, (ii) hold an appointment in the faculty member's academic unit, (iii) might reasonably expect to be called as witnesses, (iv) might reasonably expect to be asked to serve as an advisor (see Subsection V.B. Procedures for the Hearing) to any party of the hearing, or (iv) may have any other conflict of interest should be disqualified from participation in the activities of a panel related to this specific request for a hearing. The grievant and the chancellor, or the chancellor's designee, are permitted to challenge panel members for just cause. Parties request recusal of panel members by submitting the Request for Recusal form. The other members of the panel, including the alternate, will decide by majority vote (excluding the panel member being challenged) on any potential disqualifications if a panel member is challenged but wishes to remain.
When membership of the panel falls below the specified five members and one alternate, the Due Process appellate chair will select additional members of the Appellate Committee to serve on the panel as specified in Part XII, Section I of the Faculty Manual.
The panel may at any time consult with an attorney in the office of the University Counsel. The Office of University Counsel will endeavor to provide a consulting attorney for support of the hearing panel that does not have present or prior substantive involvement in the matter that gave rise to the hearing.
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025.
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025.
Except as otherwise provided below, these provisions shall become operative immediately after they are approved by the chancellor. In compliance with UNC Code 602 (1) final approval of Part XII involves the Faculty Senate and Chancellor.
Faculty Senate Resolution #99-4, March 1999 (superseded by #06-19, January 2007)
Faculty Senate Resolution #99-10, March 1999 (superseded by #06-19, January 2007)
Faculty Senate Resolution #03-37, March 2004 (superseded by #06-19, January 2007)
Faculty Senate Resolution #03-49, April 2006 (superseded by #06-19, January 2007)
Faculty Senate Resolution #06-19, January 2007
Faculty Senate Resolution #12-17, February 2012, Chancellor
Faculty Senate Resolution #14-32, April 2014, Chancellor
Faculty Senate Resolution #19-69, April 2021
Faculty Senate Resolution #19-70, April 2021
Faculty Senate Resolution #25-55, June 2025